{"id":91,"date":"2024-06-18T14:01:03","date_gmt":"2024-06-18T06:01:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aluminaceramic.net\/?p=91"},"modified":"2024-06-18T14:10:46","modified_gmt":"2024-06-18T06:10:46","slug":"%e1%83%aa%e1%83%98%e1%83%a0%e1%83%99%e1%83%9d%e1%83%9c%e1%83%98%e1%83%98%e1%83%97-%e1%83%92%e1%83%90%e1%83%9b%e1%83%90%e1%83%92%e1%83%a0%e1%83%94%e1%83%91%e1%83%a3%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98-%e1%83%90%e1%83%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aluminaceramic.net\/ka\/zirconia-toughened-alumina-the-future-of-high-performance-ceramics\/","title":{"rendered":"\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8: \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8: \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/h1>\n

\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e6\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e3\u10e6\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e1: \u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 (ZTA). ZTA-\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8: \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 Al2O3-\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1) \u10d3\u10d0 ZrO2-\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1) \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea ZTA-\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0.<\/span> \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10d7, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10eb\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8! \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10d7! \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d7, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8.<\/span> \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10d7 ZTA-\u10e1 \"\u10ef\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\" \u2013 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d9\u10d8, \u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d7!<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8? <\/span><\/h2>\n

\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10f0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1. \u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da \u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u2013 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10ea\u10d0\u10da-\u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4, \u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d0.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

ZTA \u10d2\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n

\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0: ZTA \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e8\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10e5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4: ZTA \u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da \u10e1\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0: ZTA-\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10da \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3.<\/p>\n

\u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0: ZTA-\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4 \u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10da\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0: ZTA \u10d0\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d4\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1.<\/p>\n

\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8?<\/span><\/h2>\n

ZTA-\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10f0\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1. \u10d2\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0
\n\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10ee\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7; \u10d0\u10db \u10dc\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10db \u10dc\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10de\u10e3\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10f0\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0
\n\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10ee\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1. \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10e1\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10e1\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0
\n\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e4\u10ee\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 \u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d8\u10d6\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n

\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8
\n\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da \u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, 1400\u00b0C-\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 1600\u00b0C-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 ZTA-\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0
\n\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, ZTA \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 \u10e8\u10da\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0, \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3. \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10da\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d5\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u2013 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1.<\/p>\n

<\/span>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d5\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 (ZTA)? <\/span><\/h2>\n

\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd, \u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8
\n\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d0 \u2013 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d7\u10d4\u10eb\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10eb\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. ZTA \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da \u10d0\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10ed\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/p>\n

ZTA-\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10da\u10e3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8
\nZTA \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10e0\u10e3\u10ed\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u2013 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10eb\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8
\nZTA \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d6\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10e3\u10d1\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d8\u10d6\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc-\u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, ZTA \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8.
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0
\nZTA-\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10dc \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ed\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e3\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea ZTA-\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. ZTA-\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10dc \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da \u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/p>\n

ZTA \u10e3\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 \u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (SOFC) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8; \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da \u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10dc \u10df\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 ZTA-\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3.<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. \u10d2\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10d7:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 ZTA
\n\u10d0\u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 ZTA-\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10d3\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0
\n3D \u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0\u10db, \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db, \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 ZTA \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n

\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d1\u10d8\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. ZTA \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10de\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0
\n\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc. \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0; \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 ZTA \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc \u10db\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 (ZTA) \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u2013 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, 3D \u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10d8\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10df\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u2026.<\/p>\n

\"\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zirconia Toughened Alumina: The Future of High-Performance Ceramics Let’s dive in deep to a really intriguing topic: Zirconia Toughened Alumina (ZTA). Think of ZTA like the superhero of ceramics: its properties combine those of Al2O3 (alumina) and ZrO2 (zirconia), providing remarkable strengths such as toughness and wear resistance that makes ZTA an excellent material choice… Read More »\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8: \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"off","neve_meta_content_width":70,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-91","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-knowledge"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aluminaceramic.net\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aluminaceramic.net\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aluminaceramic.net\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aluminaceramic.net\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aluminaceramic.net\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=91"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/aluminaceramic.net\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":96,"href":"https:\/\/aluminaceramic.net\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91\/revisions\/96"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aluminaceramic.net\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=91"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aluminaceramic.net\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=91"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aluminaceramic.net\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=91"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}